{"id":22567,"date":"2023-05-25T17:14:31","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T14:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/simplytr.net\/?p=22567"},"modified":"2023-06-19T20:44:43","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T17:44:43","slug":"turkiyede-sinir-disi-etme-isleminin-basit-bir-dokumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simplytr.net\/tr\/turkiyede-sinir-disi-etme-isleminin-basit-bir-dokumu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye'de S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Etme S\u00fcrecinin Basit Bir D\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6zellikle yasal jargona a\u015fina de\u011filseniz, g\u00f6\u00e7menlik yasalar\u0131n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda gezinmek zor olabilir. Bu nedenle, T\u00fcrkiye'nin Yabanc\u0131lar ve Uluslararas\u0131 Koruma Kanunu'nun (YUKK) 6458, \u00f6zellikle 52 ila 60. maddelerinde belirtilen s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme s\u00fcrecini daha basit bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klama c\u00fcretinde bulundum.<\/p>\n

Birisi Ne Zaman S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Edilebilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

YUKK, valili\u011fe s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme emri \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi verir. Karar\u0131n 48 saat i\u00e7inde ve yaln\u0131zca 54. maddede say\u0131lan belirli nedenlerle verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

Kimler s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilebilir? Peki, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ki\u015filer 54. Madde uyar\u0131nca s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilebilir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun'un 59. maddesini ihlal edenler, ter\u00f6r veya su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine i\u015ftirak edenler, vize ve ikamet izni ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda yalan beyanda bulunanlar, kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayanlar veya kamu d\u00fczenine, g\u00fcvenli\u011fine veya sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ki\u015filer.<\/li>\n
  2. Vizesini on g\u00fcnden fazla a\u015fan, oturma izni iptal edilen veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni olmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan herkesin.<\/li>\n
  3. T\u00fcrkiye giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal edenler veya T\u00fcrkiye'ye giri\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 olan ama yine de gelenler.<\/li>\n
  4. Uluslararas\u0131 koruma ba\u015fvurusu reddedilen veya geri \u00e7ekilen ya da uluslararas\u0131 koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fc sona eren veya iptal edilenler ile 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye'de kalma hakk\u0131 bulunmayanlar.<\/li>\n
  5. Uluslararas\u0131 kurum ve kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan tespit edilen ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olanlar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ayr\u0131ca, 54. madde kapsam\u0131na girdi\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphelenilen bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 veya uluslararas\u0131 koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip bir ki\u015fi, uluslararas\u0131 koruma prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn herhangi bir a\u015famas\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilebilir.<\/p>\n

    Kimler S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Edilemez?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ancak, bu kural\u0131n muafiyetleri vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131 ki\u015filer, 54. madde kapsam\u0131na girseler bile s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmekten korunur:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilecekleri \u00fclkede i\u015fkenceye, insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 muameleye veya cezaya veya \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131labilecek ki\u015filer.<\/li>\n
    2. Ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 olan, ileri ya\u015fta veya hamile olan ve bu nedenle seyahat etmesi riskli olan ki\u015filer.<\/li>\n
    3. Ma\u011fdur destek s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden yararlanan insan ticareti ma\u011fdurlar\u0131.<\/li>\n
    4. Psikolojik, fiziksel veya cinsel \u015fiddet ma\u011fdurlar\u0131, tedavileri tamamlanana kadar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Her vaka ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir ve bu ki\u015filere insani ikamet izni verilebilir.<\/p>\n

      Bir S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Etme Karar\u0131na \u0130tiraz Etmek<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ki\u015fi veya yasal temsilcisi veya avukat\u0131, karar, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve itiraz yollar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirilir.<\/p>\n

      S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yabanc\u0131 veya yasal temsilcisi veya avukat\u0131, karar\u0131n tebli\u011f tarihinden itibaren yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde idare mahkemesine ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/strong> Mahkemeye ba\u015fvuran ki\u015fi, ba\u015fvurusunu s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131n\u0131 veren makama da bildirir.<\/p>\n

      Mahkemenin ba\u015fvuruyu on be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekir ve karar kesinle\u015fir (Genellikle bundan \u00e7ok daha uzun s\u00fcrer). Dava sonu\u00e7lan\u0131ncaya kadar ki\u015fi r\u0131za g\u00f6stermedik\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilemez.<\/p>\n

      L\u00fctfen daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in buradan kontrol edin:\u00a0Oturma izni ba\u015fvurum reddedildi, nas\u0131l ilerlemeliyim? Tekrar ba\u015fvurabilir miyim?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

      T\u00fcrkiye'den Ayr\u0131lmaya Davet<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131 verilenlere kendi iste\u011fiyle \u00fclkeyi terk etmesi i\u00e7in onbe\u015f ila otuz g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir s\u00fcre verilebilir. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131 halinde giri\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 uygulanmayabilir. Ancak bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmayanlar idari g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r. Ka\u00e7ma riski ta\u015f\u0131yanlar veya kamu d\u00fczeni, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi veya sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehdit olu\u015fturanlar gibi belirli ki\u015filere bu se\u00e7enek sunulmaz.<\/p>\n

      \u0130dari Denetim ve S\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Ka\u00e7ma riski, giri\u015f veya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kurallar\u0131n\u0131n ihlali, sahte veya ge\u00e7ersiz belgelerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kamu d\u00fczeni, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi veya sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehdit olu\u015fturma gibi belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, bireyler Geri G\u00f6nderme Merkezlerine idari g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n

      Bu s\u00fcre alt\u0131 ay\u0131 ge\u00e7emez ancak ki\u015finin i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmamas\u0131 veya \u00fclkesi hakk\u0131nda do\u011fru bilgi veya belge sunmamas\u0131 halinde alt\u0131 ay daha uzat\u0131labilir. \u0130dari denetimin gereklili\u011fi valilik taraf\u0131ndan otuz g\u00fcnde bir g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilerek devam eden ihtiya\u00e7 tespit edilir. \u0130dari g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi, programlanm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131klarla rapor vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr ve belirli bir alana hareketlerinin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere belirli k\u0131s\u0131tlamalarla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Ki\u015finin idari g\u00f6zetim i\u00e7in belirlenen ko\u015fullara uymamas\u0131 veya s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na engel olmas\u0131 halinde tutuklamaya ba\u015fvurulabilir. Ancak g\u00f6zalt\u0131 her zaman son \u00e7are olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve yaln\u0131zca daha az zorlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      G\u00f6zalt\u0131 S\u00fcresi<\/h2>\n

      G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresi, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren 48 saati ge\u00e7emez. Ancak bu s\u00fcre, ki\u015finin \u00f6nemli bir kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi riski olu\u015fturmas\u0131 veya ka\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015f\u00fcphe olmas\u0131 gibi istisnai durumlarda hakim taraf\u0131ndan en fazla iki ay uzat\u0131labilir. Ki\u015finin i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmamas\u0131 nedeniyle s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme s\u00fcrecinin engellenmesi durumunda, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 alt\u0131 aya kadar ve baz\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 durumlarda maksimum on iki aya kadar uzat\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      Adli Yard\u0131m ve Destek<\/h2>\n

      S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme s\u00fcreci boyunca, bireyin hukuk dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve terc\u00fcman edinme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc adli yard\u0131m hizmetlerine ili\u015fkin bilgi ve destek sa\u011flamakta, haklar\u0131, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme s\u00fcrecine ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar\u0131 bildirmektedir.<\/p>\n

      Men\u015fe \u00dclkeye D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f<\/h2>\n

      T\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme giri\u015fimleri, ki\u015finin men\u015fe \u00fclkesinin bunlar\u0131 kabul etmeyi reddetmesi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olursa, T\u00fcrkiye bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunana kadar ge\u00e7ici oturma izni vermeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilir. Buna vaka baz\u0131nda karar verilir ve dikkatli bir inceleme s\u00fcrecine tabi tutulur.<\/p>\n

      Bunun karma\u015f\u0131k bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funu ve yasal bir temsilciye sahip olman\u0131n bu zorluklar\u0131 daha etkili bir \u015fekilde a\u015fman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini unutmay\u0131n. Ama\u00e7, s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca her zaman insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel haysiyete sayg\u0131y\u0131 korumakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Unutmay\u0131n, bu basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir d\u00f6k\u00fcmd\u00fcr ve T\u00fcrkiye'deki s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme s\u00fcreciyle ilgili t\u00fcm karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 veya belirli senaryolar\u0131 kapsamayabilir. Daha spesifik tavsiye i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<\/div>

      TLDR:<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Edilme Emri Verildi<\/strong>: Valilik, T\u00fcrkiye'nin Yabanc\u0131lar ve Uluslararas\u0131 Koruma Kanunu (YUKK) 6458 kapsam\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme emri verme yetkisine sahiptir.<\/li>\n
      2. S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Edilmeye Uygunluk<\/strong>: Belirli yasalar\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyen, ter\u00f6r veya su\u00e7 faaliyetlerine kat\u0131lan, vize ve ikamet i\u00e7in yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi veren, ge\u00e7imini yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla sa\u011flayan veya kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit eden ki\u015filer s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilir.<\/li>\n
      3. S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Muafiyetleri<\/strong>: \u0130\u015fkence, insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 muamele veya \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 riski ta\u015f\u0131yanlar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar, hastalar, hamile kad\u0131nlar, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 ve \u015fiddet ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 gibi belirli ki\u015filer s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmekten muaf tutulabilir.<\/li>\n
      4. Zorlu S\u00fcrg\u00fcn<\/strong>: S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme emrini alan ki\u015fi, yasal temsilcisi veya avukat\u0131, karara yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde itiraz edebilir. Mahkeme ba\u015fvuruyu on be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmak zorundad\u0131r ve dava sonu\u00e7lan\u0131ncaya kadar ki\u015fi s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilemez.<\/li>\n
      5. T\u00fcrkiye'den Ayr\u0131lmaya Davet<\/strong>: S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131 verilenlerin \u00fclkeyi g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak terk etmeleri i\u00e7in 15-30 g\u00fcn s\u00fcreleri vard\u0131r. Bunu yapmayanlar idari g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      6. \u0130dari Denetim<\/strong>: Belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, bireyler alt\u0131 aya kadar Geri G\u00f6nderme Merkezlerinde idari g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir. Bu s\u00fcre, i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 durumunda alt\u0131 ay daha uzat\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
      7. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 S\u00fcresi<\/strong>: Ki\u015fi, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na engel olursa, istisnai durumlarda uzat\u0131labilen 48 saate kadar g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda tutulabilir.<\/li>\n
      8. Adli Yard\u0131m ve Destek<\/strong>: Bireyin s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme s\u00fcreci boyunca bir avukat ve terc\u00fcman edinme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      9. Men\u015fe \u00dclkeye D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f<\/strong>: S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme giri\u015fimleri ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olursa, T\u00fcrkiye bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunana kadar ge\u00e7ici oturma izni vermeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Navigating Turkey’s immigration laws can be tricky, especially the deportation process. Here’s a breakdown of who can and cannot be deported, and how to appeal.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[410,443,42],"tags":[732,733,584,744,736,445,731,740,730,742,741,737,735,739,729,734,738,743,594,169],"class_list":["post-22567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guide","category-legal","category-residence-permit","tag-administrative-court","tag-appeal","tag-application","tag-court-decision","tag-court-procedure","tag-deportation","tag-deportation-decision","tag-foreigner","tag-immigration-law","tag-immigration-rules","tag-judicial-remedies","tag-lawsuit","tag-lawyer","tag-legal-notice","tag-legal-remedies","tag-legal-representative","tag-litigation","tag-notification","tag-rights","tag-turkey"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simplytr.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/deport_1685023867.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplytr.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplytr.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplytr.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplytr.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplytr.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/simplytr.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22567\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplytr.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplytr.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplytr.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplytr.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}